马传染性贫血诊疗

Equine Infectious Anemia Diagnosis and Treatment

马传染性贫血是由马传染性贫血病毒引起的马属动物的一种烈性急性传染病。马传染性贫血病毒主要通过虫媒传播感染动物。患病马在临床中主要以高热、出血、贫血、水肿和心脏衰弱为特征性变化。马传染性贫血病毒也可持续感染,引起患病动物免疫病理反应。该文对马传染性贫血的病原、发病机理、临床症状、治疗和预防进行阐述。

Equine infectious anemia is a severe acute infectious disease of equine animals caused by equine infectious anemia virus.Equine infectious anemia virus mainly infects animals through vector transmission.Diseased horses are mainly characterized by high fever,hemorrhage,anemia,edema and heart failure in the clinic.Equine infectious anemia virus can also continue to infect,causing immunopathological reactions in diseased animals.This article describes the etiology,pathogenesis,clinical symptoms,treatment and prevention of equine infectious anemia.