深化职业教育国家学分银行建设的核心任务--发展目标、关键举措与政策保障

The Core Task of Deepening the Construction of National Credit Bank for Vocational Education——Development Objectives,Key Measures and Policy Guarantees

职业教育国家学分银行建设伊始,支撑了1+X证书制度的初步实施。当前它面临需要进一步健全制度框架、提升服务能力及其与国家资历框架、国家学分银行衔接等具有挑战性的重大难题。系统谋划其深化建设问题意义重大、时间紧迫。本文全面阐述了其深化建设的核心任务。第一,就发展目标,要充分把握时代特征,推进职业教育国家学分银行向以资历框架为引领的国家学分银行建设目标发展。第二,就关键举措,要正确认识资历框架、职业教育国家学分银行与国家学分银行相互间重要关系,在分析其结构性差异基础上找准升级要素,开展“1+7工程”,以加快推进职业教育国家学分银行迭代升级,随之争取同步完成国家学分银行建设。第三,就政策保障,要充分利用目前有力的组织架构和协调机制,建立“以方案为中心”的政策法规体系。从而有利于高质量、规模化培养技术技能人才,有力地支持“后疫情时代”国民经济和社会的大发展。

At the beginning of the construction of a national credit bank for vocational education,the initial implementation of 1+X certificate system has been supported.At present,it is faced with major challenges such as further perfecting its institutional framework,improving its service capacity and connecting with the national qualification framework and national credit bank.It is of great significance and urgent time to systematically plan its deepening construction.The text comprehensively expounds the core task of its deepening construction.First,in terms of development goals,it is necessary to fully grasp the background of the times and promote the development of national credit bank of vocational education to the construction goal of national credit bank guided by qualification framework.Second,with regard to key measures,it is necessary to correctly understand the important relationship between the qualifications framework,the national credit bank for vocational education and the national credit bank,and to identify the upgrade factors based on the analysis of structural differences,and carry out the“1+7 Project”to accelerate the vocational education country bank credits iterative upgrade,and strive to complete the construction of the national credit bank simultaneously.Third,in terms of policy support,it is necessary to make full use of the current strong organizational structure and coordination mechanism to establishing a policy system of“program centered”.Thus,it is conducive to high-quality and large-scale training of technical and technical personnel,and strongly supports the great development of the national economy and society in the“post-epidemic era”.