“A就A”构式的语义不自足性探讨

Discussion on Semantic Insufficiency of“A Jiu A”Construction

“A就A”是一种常用的语言表达格式,运用普遍,使用频率高。“A就A”是形式与意义相对稳定的构式,其基本构式义概括为“肯定、确认、认可”。语言事实中,“A就A”并不是单纯地表达构式基本义,更多的是侧重于表达说话人的情感、态度及立场,与具体语境有关,对语境有一定的依赖性。语义上有不自足的特点,需要其他语言成分配合补给。补足语义的同时,以该构式为主体的分句与前后补足句之间有并列、递进、因果等9种复杂的外部语义关系。

“A Jiu A”is a commonly used language expression format,which is widely and frequently used.“A Jiu A”is a relatively stable construction in form and meaning,and the basic meaning of the construction is summarized as“affirmation,confirmation,and approval”.In linguistic facts,“A Jiu A”does not simply express the basic meaning of the construct,but more focuses on expressing the speaker’s emotions,attitudes and positions.It is related to the specific context and has a certain dependence on the context.The semantics are not self-sufficient and other language components are needed to supplement the supply.While complementing the semantics,there are 9 complex external semantic relations,such as juxtaposition,progressiveness,and causality,etc.,between the clause with this structure as the main body and the pre-and post-sufficiency sentences.