项羽“悲情英雄”形象的塑造——以明传奇《千金记》为中心

The Casting of the Tragic Hero of Xiang Yu——Take the Ming Legend Qian Jin Ji as Example

司马迁奠定了项羽“悲情英雄”形象的基调,影响深远。明代沈采继承《史记》笔法,同时加以改编,使项羽“悲情英雄”形象最终得以确立。《千金记》将儒家知人善任、重义轻利等思想融入项羽形象中,有意削减其残暴不仁的一面,在使项羽加速向正面形象转变的同时,突出了悲剧英雄主义色彩。《千金记》脚色设置的创新与突破对拔高项羽形象也发挥了重要作用。

Sima Qian laid the tone of Xiang Yu’s tragic hero’s image,far-reaching influence.In the Ming Dynasty,the description of Xiang Yu was inherited by Shen Cai,and the image of the tragic hero of Xiang Yu was established.Qian Jin Ji integrates Confucianism into Xiang Yu’s image,such as knowing people and doing good,emphasizing justice rather than profit,so as to weaken Xiang Yu’s cruel character and transform him into a positive image.At the same time,it highlights the tragic heroism color.Qian Jin Ji foot color setting innovation and break through also played an important role to pull up Xiang Yu image.