中部区域旅游经济发展水平的测度与比较研究

The Measurement and Comparative Research on the Development Level of Tourism Economy in Central China

基于近年来国内外专家学者在旅游经济发展水平上的研究和探索,通过分析国内外现有的文献,选取了评估旅游经济发展水平的9个指标,建立了一套包括旅游业经营情况、发展规模、市场效率三个方面的旅游经济发展水平评价指标体系。通过因子分析法和聚类分析对中部六省的区域旅游经济发展水平进行综合评价,研究发现中部六省中河南省的旅游经济发展水平最高,湖北省和湖南省位列二、三位,安徽省位列第四位,江西省和山西省位列第五位和第六位,这表明中部地区旅游经济发展水平具有明显的差异性,在对中部六省的旅游经济发展水平进行定量评估的基础上,分析其差异形成的多方面影响因素,以寻求差异化中蕴含的发展机遇和合作可能,为中部六省区域旅游的整体竞争力提升和协调发展提供理论基础和一定的政策方向。

Based on the research and exploration of the domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the level of tourism economic development in recent years,through the analysis of the existing literature at home and abroad,the paper selected 9 indicators to assess the level of tourism economic development,a set of evaluation index systems for the development level of tourism economy including three aspects of tourism operation status,development scale and market efficiency have been established.Through factor analysis and cluster analysis,the regional tourism economic development level of 6 provinces in Central China is evaluated comprehensively.The study found that among the six central provinces,Henan Province has the highest level of tourism economic development,Hubei and Hunan ranked second and third,Anhui ranked fourth,Jiangxi and Shanxi ranked fifth and sixth.The result shows that the level of tourism economic development in the central region has obvious differences.Based on the quantitative evaluation of the tourism economic development level of the six central provinces,this paper analyzes the various factors affecting the formation of differences,so as to seek the development opportunities and the possibility of cooperation in the difference,providing a theoretical basis and certain policy direction for the overall competitiveness improvement and coordinated development of regional tourism in the six central provinces.