王船山诗歌评选的批评范畴

On Critical Category of Wang Chuanshan’s Poetry Selection

王船山的三部诗歌评选中,对古今诗歌的批评涉及用字炼句、取典用事、章法结构、写景言情、遣意取势、气度神韵等方面。他论诗能内外结合,谈字法、句法、章法等技术层面的问题,总以诗歌整体的气度神韵为依归;涉及理论层面的问题,一般会以诗歌具体的问题为出发点。就总体而言,他更注重诗歌内在的因素,善于站在更高的审美层次评骘古今诗作。

In his three poetics anthologies, Wang Chuanshan’s criticism of the poems of the past dynasties includes the use of words and phrases, the use of allusions, the arrangement and structure, the description and lyricism, the development and selection of the meaning pulse, the bearing and the verve. He was good at combining internal and external aspects of poetry, and talked about technical problems such as word method, syntax and chapter method. When it comes to theoretical questions, it usually starts with specific questions about poetry. On the whole, he pays more attention to the internal factors of poetry, and is good at standing on a higher aesthetic level to evaluate the poetry of the past dynasties.