非虚构写作在新闻传播中的实践价值及存在问题探析

On Practical Value and Existing Problems of Non-fiction Writing in Journalism

近年来,新闻领域掀起了非虚构写作高潮,平台及作品数量的猛增及各类奖项的设置,刷屏的"爆文"、一稿成名的记者、高达100万的作品影视改编权等现象引发了多方关注。新闻领域的非虚构实践拓宽了报道领域、扩展了传统新闻价值观、推动了新闻文体创新,并积极建构了记者职业身份认同,但同时也存在新闻失真、选题自我窄化、审美价值局限等问题。对此,政府宣传机构、媒介、写作者应进一步思考并付诸行动,着力提升非虚构写作的前瞻性与建设性。

In recent years, there has been a climax of non-fiction writing in journalism, with the rapid increase of the number of platforms and works as well as the setting of various awards. The phenomenon of "pop writing" with screen swiping, a famous journalist with one draft, and the right of film and television adaptation of up to 1 million works has aroused many concerns. The non-fiction practice in the field of news broadens the field of reporting, expands the traditional values of news, promotes the innovation of news style, and actively constructs the professional identity of journalists. But at the same time, there are some problems, such as the distortion of news,the narrow choice of topics, narrative ethics and so on. In this regard, government propaganda agencies, media and writers should further consider and put into action, and strive to improve the foresight and constructiveness of non-fiction writing.