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辰溪瑶乡茶山号子的产生与发展 被引量:3

The Generation and Development of Tea Mountain Work Song in Yaoxiang Chenxi
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摘要 辰溪瑶乡"茶山号子"是辰溪瑶民在挖油茶山时用来鼓劲、娱乐的挖山号子歌,为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。"茶山号子"与辰溪瑶乡特殊的地理环境以及受这种特殊地理环境影响的物产、瑶民的生产生活方式密切相关。到上世纪末期,由于农村分田分山到户、农民工外出务工、集体刨挖油茶山模式消失等原因,"茶山号子"走向衰落,遭遇严峻的传承和发展危机。后经过采取多种措施,"茶山号子"的传播、传承和保护取得初步成效。为了持续、稳定、健康地发展"茶山号子",保护这一珍贵的非物质文化遗产,还要在加大宣传力度、加强传唱队伍建设、收集原生态资料等方面持续努力。 The tea mountain work song in Yaoxiang Chenxi is a kind of work song to encourage and entertain the working people when digging the oil tea mountain. It is the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. The tea mountain work song is closely related to the special geographical environment of Yaoxiang Chenxi and the production and lifestyle of the local people affected by this special geographical environment. By the end of the last century, due to the rural sub-fields to households, migrant workers go out to work, collective digging oil tea mountain model disappeared and other reasons, the tea mountain work song declined and encountered a severe inheritance and development crisis. Initial results have been achieved for the spreading, inheritance and protection of the tea mountain work song when a variety of countermeasures are taken. In order to continue the stable and healthy development of the tea mountain work song, and protect this precious intangible cultural heritage, the publicity and the singing team construction should be strengthened and the efforts of the collection of raw ecological data and other efforts should be sustained.
作者 米瑞玲 谢志德 Mi Ruiling;Xie Zhide(Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China;Chenxi National High School,Chenxi Hunan 419507,China)
出处 《衡阳师范学院学报》 2020年第4期137-141,共5页 Journal of Hengyang Normal University
基金 2020年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“雪峰山流域辰溪瑶乡茶山号子音乐文化及其社会功能研究”(XSP20YBZ054)。
关键词 辰溪瑶乡 茶山号子 产生与发展 Yaoxiang Chenxi tea mountain work song generation and development
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