全域体育旅游:内涵特征、空间结构与发展模式

All-for-One Sports Tourism:Connotation Characteristics,Spatial Structures and Development Patterns

全域体育旅游是体育旅游发展的新理念、新模式,明确其概念、内涵特征、空间结构、发展模式是构建全域体育旅游理论体系的基础,以及引领全域体育旅游发展的风向标。认为:全域体育旅游是特定区域体育与旅游融合发展一体化的结果,具有空间全景化、季节全时化、共享全民化、融合全业化、管理综合化、体育功能旅游化等特征,在空间结构上呈现“点—线—面—域”的结构演变过程;从产业共生角度看,可将全域体育旅游分为主导型、从属型、对称型、附生型等4种发展模式。

All-for-One sports tourism is a new concept and pattern for the development of sports tourism.Its concept,connotation characteristics,spatial structures and development patterns are the basis of building a theoretical system for All-for-One sports tourism and the guideline of leading the development of All-for-One sports tourism.Through the methods of literature review and logic analysis,it is concluded that All-for-One sports tourism is the integration result of the specific regional sports and tourism integrative development.Sports tourism can be spatially viewed from all respects,carried by all seasons,shared by all people,integrated by all businesses,managed by all sides,and its sports functions can be realized by tourism.The spatial structure presents the evolution process of“point-line-aspect-region”.The development patterns of sport tourism include four kinds of patterns from mutualistic symbiosis perspective:the leading pattern,subordinate pattern,symmetry pattern and depending pattern.