专业硕士生生活事件与心理健康:消极应对的中介效应

Professional Graduate Students’Life Events and Mental Health:Mediating Effects of Negative Coping Style

为初步探讨专业学位硕士研究生生活事件与其心理健康(焦虑、抑郁)的关系以及应对方式在此过程中的中介作用,以309名湖北省某综合性大学在读专业硕士研究生(研一和研二)为对象,采用研究生生活事件量表、简易应对方式问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测试。结果表明,专业学位硕士研究生生活事件、应对方式与焦虑、抑郁状况之间相关性显著。其中,生活事件得分与消极应对呈显著正相关,焦虑和抑郁得分与生活事件得分也呈显著正相关。中介效应分析显示,消极应对在专业学位硕士研究生生活事件和心理健康(焦虑、抑郁)之间起到部分中介作用。

In order to explore the relationship between postgraduate life events and mental health(anxiety,depression),and the mediating role of coping styles in this process,this paper investigated 309 postgraduate students(first-year and second-year)selected from a comprehensive university in Hubei Province,using the Graduate Life Events Scale,the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).The results showed that there is a significant correlation between graduate life events and coping styles and anxiety and depression,and that life event scores were positively correlated with negative coping styles while anxiety and depression self-evaluation was positively correlated with life events.Mediating analysis showed that negative coping plays a part in mediating the life events of graduate students in anxiety and depression.