徽州傩舞的历史特色、现状与传承保护

The Historical Features,Present Situation and Heritage Protection of Huizhou Nuo Dance

对徽州傩舞发展历史梳理,其可能肇始于唐代,至明代一度兴盛。徽州傩舞具有强烈的仪式性、神秘性特点,因其与徽州佃仆制度和灯会文化的关系又使之具有了鲜明的地域性特征。在当前形势下,徽州傩舞的生存状况十分危急,将其纳入非物质文化遗产保护体系、结合文旅进行适度商演、加强与周边地区同类文化的交流,都将切实有效地保护徽州傩舞。

By reviewing the development history of Huizhou Nuo Dance,this paper analyzes Huizhou Nuo Dance,which may originated in Tang Dynasty,and then flourished in Ming dynasty.Huizhou Nuo Dance has strong characteristics of rituality and mystique,which possessess a distinctive regional character⁃istic closely related to the tenant-servant system of Huizhou and symbiotic relationship with Lantern Festi⁃val culture.Currently,the survival of Huizhou Nuo Dance is in a desperate situation.The incorporation of the protection system of intangible cultural heritage,the appropriate commercial performance combined with cultural tourism,and the strengthening of cultural exchange with the surrounding region will be effec⁃tive measures to protect Huizhou Nuo Dance.