张元幹南渡前后词作抒情主人公的转变

The Lyric Hero’s Transformation of Zhang Yuangan before and after Nandu

张元幹是南渡词人群的代表人物,他的词作在时代巨变的冲击下形成了风格不同的前后两期。从探究张元幹前后词作抒情主人公的转变入手,厘清张元幹作品中抒情主人公主要特质及其形象的发展,分析前后抒情主人公形象的裂变性与延续性,结合南北宋易代的历史和张元幹的生平经历分析作者身份的转变如何投射在抒情主人公身上,考定张元幹儒家精神的形成发展以及儒家的"诗教"观念对其抒情主人公人格特质的影响。论述张元幹词作的艺术成就,考定其在词体发展史上的位置。

Zhang Yuangan was one representative figure of Nandu Ci writers.His Ci has been devid⁃ed in two periods with different styles under the impact of the great changes of the times.Starting from the exploration of the change of lyric hero in Zhang Yuangan’s works,this paper clarifies the characteris⁃tics of the lyric hero and the development of its image,analyzes the fission and continuity of the image of the lyric hero before and after,and analyzes how the change of the author’s identity is projected on the lyric hero by combining the history of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties and Zhang Yuangan’s life experience.In such a way,this paper verifies the formation and development of the Confucian spir⁃it and the Confucian“poetry education”concept of Zhang Yuangan on the personality of its lyric hero.This paper discusses the artistic achievements of Zhang Yuangan’s Ci and its position in the history of Ci style development.