神秘的大河文明——以黑龙江流域寒地大河古代文明为视点

Mysterious River Civilization—From Perspective of Ancient River Civilization in Heilong River Basin

在中国东北五大河流流域中,黑龙江流域的面积居于首位①。这是一条北方寒地的大河。从流域面积看,黑龙江流域面积已经远远超过了长江与黄河。它发源于蒙古国肯特山脉,是中、俄、蒙三国的界河。历史上,黑龙江哺育了中国北方东胡、秽貊、肃慎三大族系,他们以黑龙江流域为中心先后创立了诸多郡国、王国与帝国。肇兴于此的古代民族对欧亚大陆、东北亚区域的文明互鉴与交流以及中华民族的最终形成都起到了十分重要的推动作用。以黑龙江流域为研究对象,对理解落实新时代习近平总书记所提出的人类命运共同体理念具有理论与实践双重意义。今天,黑龙江流域已经成为中、俄、蒙三国文明互鉴、文化互动、民族互惠的重要国别区域文化边疆,其学术价值、理论价值与实践意义不言而喻。

Among the five biggest river basins in northeastern China, Heilong River basin is listed in the first place for its area. As a big river in cold northern region, Heilong River covers an enormous basin area which is even larger than that of the Changjiang River or that of the Yellow River. Bordering China, Mongolia, and Russia, it rises in Hentiyn Nuruu in Mongolia, and nurtures three nationalities in northern China, who create nations of various kinds in its basin. Thus, the civilization of Heilong River basin came into being, playing an important role in the formation of Chinese nation. Nowadays, the research on the basin civilization is of modern significance in relation to the Community of Shared Future for Mankind proposed by Chinese President XI Jin-ping.