惠能忍辱思想的内涵价值

On Connotation and Value of Huineng’s Thoughts of Enduring Humiliation

惠能忍辱思想渊源于印度佛教,基于堪忍世界无法避免的“苦”,惠能认为,忍辱法门的修持十分必要,忍辱亦是为了对治嗔恚,积累功德。惠能进一步提出了忍辱修持的内容,即忍耐仇怨侵害、忍受痛苦与不如意,在此基础上,惠能进一步将忍辱深化于个体自心,要求个体应坚持体悟正见,惠能修忍辱实为修心。首先,心在惠能佛学思想体系中是万法本源,故而修持忍辱的前提在于认识到自心本来清静,因受世间凡情所扰而变为染净一体、真妄杂合的世间心。其次,心在惠能忍辱法门的修持中具有重要的手段价值,最后,明心见性亦是忍辱修持的终极价值目标。

Huineng’s thoughts of enduring humiliation originates from Indian Buddhism,and it is based on the“suffering”that cannot be avoided in the world.Huineng believes that the practice of enduring humiliation is necessary.Besides,this practice is aim at being against hatred and accumulating merits.In addition,Huineng puts forward the content of endure humiliation,that is,enduring hatred and violation,enduring pain and dissatisfaction.On this basis,he deepens enduring humiliation into individual’s self-heart,and requires that the individual should adhere to the understanding of the right view.According to Huineng,to practice of enduring humiliation is to find one’s real heart.The heart is the origin of all Dharma in Huineng’s Buddhist ideology,and the premise of practicing enduring humiliation lies in finding one’s real heart.However,because of being confused by the world,this heart becomes a worldly heart blended with pure and dirty.The heart has an important means value in the practice of enduring humiliation.The ultimate goal of enduring humiliation is to understand the mind and to see the disposition.