丝绸之路:东西方文明交流融汇的创新之路——以敦煌文化的创新发展为中心

The Silk Road:the Innovation Route of Cultural Exchange and Blending between East and West(In the Case of Innovative Development of Dunhuang Culture)

丝绸之路对于世界历史的作用和贡献并不仅仅体现在“通道”上,更重要的是这条道路为名副其实的创新之路,是东西方文化交流、整合、融汇及其创生衍化和发展嬗变的加工场、孵化器和大舞台,是文化创新的高地。就拿丝路文化中最具有代表性的敦煌文化来说,其交融创新的特点就十分突出和明显,敦煌在整合文化资源、创新文化智慧方面有着独具特色的优势。例如敦煌文化中融入了诸多西方文化的新元素,呈现出东西文化交流融汇的亮丽底色与崭新格局;敦煌文化中突出体现了佛教“中国化”的创新成就;敦煌壁画中的飞天———极富创新的典型代表,敦煌歌舞艺术———融汇中西菁华的全新艺术形象。

The Silk Road’s significance and contribution for world historic development not only shows itself as a“route”,yet more importantly is a road of innovation of culture.It is a processing factory,hatchery and great stage for the East and West in the cultural exchange and blending and it is a highland of world cultural innovation.For example,the Dunhuang Culture,as the most authoritarian representative in the Silk Road Culture,had been very outstanding and clear in cultural features.There were a lot of new elements of the West Culture and creative achievement of Chinese Buddhism in Dunhuang Culture.The flying Apsaras of Dunhuang Caves had been a typical example and the song and dance of Dunhuang had created new artistic image in mixing together artistic essence of the East and the West.