网络文学中的女性写作流行演变

Popular Evolution of Female Writing in Network Literature

自我国网络文学发祥以来,女性网络文学逐渐占据半壁江山。纵观我国网络女性文学,其写作流行大体可分为四个阶段。第一阶段以类型化小说为主流,以“灰姑娘”故事和穿越小说为例,其人物塑造和情节模式将女性所憧憬和幻想的爱情模式加诸小说世界,折射了传统男权社会下的女性意识。第二阶段以“种田文”为例,作品中的女性形象较之前更为强势,作品关注女性独立个人的诉求。第三阶段,在女性意识进一步觉醒的影响之下出现了两性关系对立完全镜像化“女尊小说”。第四阶段,读者反应逆推网络文学创作,“爽文”应运而生,而作品中女性形象则去标签化,不同的女性形象折射不同的女性意识。文本中女性形象的不断变化,投射出当代女性自我要求、自我认知的提升。总体来说,女性网络文学写作流行的变化代表女性自身思考的逐步成熟。

Since the birth of network literature in China,women’s network literature has gradually occupied half of its territory.Throughout Chinese female network literature,its writing popularity can be divided into four stages.The first stage takes the typed novel as the mainstream,takes the"Cinderella"story and the traversing novel as examples,its characterization and plot pattern put the love pattern of women’s vision and longing into the novel world,which reflects the female consciousness in the traditional patriarchal society.The second stage takes"farming text"as an example,the female image in the work is more powerful than before,the novel pays attention to the female independent individual’s appeal.In the third stage,under the influence of the further awakening of women’s consciousness,the opposite of the relationship between the sexes is completely mirrored in"the novel of the woman".In the fourth stage,the reader reacts to the network literature creation,"feel good novel"emerges as the times require,while the female image in the work is no longer labeled,and different female images reflect different female consciousness.The changing image of women in the text projects the improvement of self-requirement and self-cognition of contemporary women.Generally speaking,the change of the popularity of female online literature writing represents the gradual maturity of women’s own thinking.