新生儿神经行为评分的围产期影响因素分析

Analysis of perinatal influencing factors in neonatal neurobehavioral score

目的:分析新生儿神经行为评分的围产期影响因素。方法:2018年6月-2019年5月收治新生儿88例,根据新生儿神经行为评定法(NABA)分为两组。正常组NBNA评分≥35分;异常组NBNA评分<35分。采取调查问卷等形式分析两组新生儿的具体数据。结果:异常组新生儿黄疸发生率、颅内出血发生率及新生儿支气管肺发育不良发生率均显著高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:新生儿黄疸、脑白质损伤、支气管肺发育不良等因素影响NBNA评分,是导致新生儿出现危险的关键因素。

Objective:To analyze the perinatal influencing factors in neonatal neurobehavioral score.Methods:From June 2018 to May 2019,88 newborns were selected and they were divided into the two groups according to the neonatal behavioral neurological assessment(NBNA).NBNA score of normal group was≥35,NBNA score of the abnormal group was<35.The specific data of the two groups of newborns were analyzed by means of questionnaires.Results:The incidence of jaundice,intracranial hemorrhage and neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the abnormal group were significantly higher than the normal group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The factors such as neonatal jaundice,brain white matter damage,bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other factors affect the NBNA score,which are the key factors that leading to the risk of newborns.