运动干预和个体化饮食对孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病发病率的影响观察

Observation on the effect of exercise intervention and individualized diet on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in pre-pregnancy obese pregnant women

目的:观察运动干预和个体化饮食对孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病发病率的影响。方法:2017年4月-2019年4月收治孕前肥胖妊娠期糖尿病孕妇60例,随机分为两组,各30例。研究组接受运动干预+个体化饮食护理;对照组接受常规护理干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:研究组妊娠期糖尿病发生率低于对照组,且血糖各项指标水平均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病实施运动干预+个体化饮食方案,有助于改善孕妇血糖水平,降低妊娠期糖尿病发生率。

Objective:To observe the effect of exercise intervention and individualized diet on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in pre-pregnancy obese pregnant women.Methods:From April 2017 to April 2019,60 pregnant women with pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group.The study group received exercise intervention and individualized diet nursing.The control group received conventional nursing intervention.The intervention effects between the two groups was compared.Results:The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the study group was lower than the control group and the various of indicator levels of blood glucose were all better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the pre-pregnancy obese pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus,the exercise intervention and individualized diet program can help them to improve the blood sugar level and reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes.