众创空间信息生态系统模型构建研究

Study of the Information Ecosystem Model for Co-maker Space

[目的/意义]以信息生态的视角来解析众创空间的结构组成和构建众创空间信息生态系统模型,有助于明确众创空间运行机制,为众创空间的建设和管理提供参考。[方法/过程]通过分析众创空间的基本内涵,对众创空间信息生态系统进行定义;基于对信息生态相关理论的研究,对中央以及地方有关众创空间的政策文件进行内容分析,提出众创空间信息生态系统组成要素,以信息链结构为基础连结要素形成系统模型。[结果/结论]构建包含信息人、信息活动和信息环境三个维度的众创空间信息生态系统模型。其中,信息人包括创客、创业导师、运营团队、合作组织;信息活动包括文献信息资源提供、公共信息咨询、创业辅导培训、信息事务代理、创业信息宣传;信息环境包括信息基础设施、网络空间信息、资源共享空间、社交空间。

[Purposes/significance]This paper analyzes the structure of co-maker space from the perspective of information ecology.The information ecosystem model for co-maker space reveals the operating mechanism and provides a reference for the construction and management of comaker space.[Method/process]This paper defines the information ecosystem of co-maker space by analyzing its basic connotation.Based on the research of relevant theories of information ecology,the content analysis of central and local policy documents related to co-maker space is carried out,and the composition elements of co-maker space information ecosystem are proposed,and the system model is formed by connecting elements based on the information chain.[Result/conclusion]The information ecosystem model of co-maker space is constructed,which includes information person,information activity and information environment.Among them,information person includes maker,entrepreneurship tutor,operation team and cooperative organization;information activity includes literature information resource provision,public information consultation,entrepreneurship guidance and training,information affairs agency and entrepreneurship information publicity;information environment includes information infrastructure,network space information,resource sharing space and social space.