江西高等教育经费配置效率研究——基于资本产出弹性理论

A study on the allocation efficiency of higher education funds in Jiangxi Province——Based on the theory of capital output elasticity

以2009—2017年江西高等教育经费的投入产出指标为研究对象,从资本产出弹性理论的视角,研究了江西高等教育经费的配置效率,结果发现:江西高等教育经费在人才培养方面的配置是有效率的,但在科学研究方面的配置却是低效率的,在固定资产建设方面则是无效率的。究其原因,在校生人数增长的放缓提高了生均经费从而促成了人才培养配置的有效率,而科研成果产出的时滞性可能是教育经费与其配置低效率的原因,另外,师资建设、教学管理等非固定资产建设支出的加强、高校固定资产建设支出的放缓,可能是造成教育经费与固定资产建设配置无效率的原因。研究结论为相关部门调整高等教育经费的投资结构、实现资源的有效配置提供了一定的参考。

Taking the input-output index of Jiangxi higher education funds in 2009—2017 as the research object,this paper studies the allocation efficiency of Jiangxi higher education funds from the perspective of capital output elasticity theory.The results show that:the allocation of Jiangxi higher education funds in personnel training is efficient,but the allocation in scientific research is poor efficient,it is ineffective in the construction of fixed assets.The reason is that the growth of the number of students in school is slowing down,which leads to the increase of the average expenditure per student,thus contributing to the efficient allocation of personnel training.The lag of the output of scientific research results may be the cause of the low efficiency of education expenditure and its allocation.In addition,it strengthens the expenditure of non-fixed asset construction such as teacher construction and teaching management,and slows down the expenditure of fixed asset construction,which may be the cause of education for inefficient allocation of education funds and fixed assets construction.The conclusion of the study provides some reference value for the relevant departments to adjust the investment structure of higher education funds and realize the effective allocation of resources.