《邯郸记》与《达尔杜弗》之比较

A Comparative study on Handan Dream and Tartuffe

汤显祖的《邯郸记》与莫里哀的《达尔杜弗》是具有相似性的两部作品。它们都反映了作家直面现实的勇气;深刻批判了昏庸的领导者贪婪和伪善的人性;塑造了聪慧而果敢的女性形象;善于通过多种手法达到讽刺效果,如强烈的对比手法、情节的悬念和突转、矛盾的行为、幽默滑稽的语言等等。由于体制、篇幅的不同,两部作品的差异也是非常明显的,但是它们批判性强烈、艺术成就高超,赢得了世人共同的赞誉。

Tang Xian-zu′s Handan Dream and Molier′s Tartuffe are famous dramas that have the similarity.The two works reflected Tang Xian-zu′s and Molier′s courage,deeply criticizing meddle-headed leaders′greed and hypocrisy and creating clever and brave female image.Tang Xian-zu and Molier were good at writing with varietious ways such as contrast,plot design,contradictory behavior and funny language to achieve sarcastical effect.The two works are different in length and institution,but they have stgrong criticism and high art achievement,winning popular praise.