乡村振兴视域下热带农业产业扶贫的困境与路径优化:基于海南B县的调研

Predicament and Path Optimization of Poverty Alleviation in Tropical Agricultural Industry from Perspective of Rural Revitalization:Based on investigation of B County in Hainan

探索热带农业产业扶贫实践,为优化农业产业发展提供参考,以海南省B县为例,采用实地调查和访谈法,了解到热带农业产业的发展得益于稳中求变的战略思维、“金融+互联网”的多重托底机制及共建利益联结机制;在实践中存在小农难以衔接市场、产业链不完善、扶贫效果实施偏离预期等困境。提出进一步转变农户思维,提高其抗逆力;科学规划产业,因地制宜发展;优化产业结构,促进产业多元融合发展;加强对产业扶贫项目运作的监管等热带农业产业发展的优化路径。

In order to explore the practice of poverty alleviation in tropical agricultural industry and to provide a reference for optimization of agricultural industry development,taking B County in Hainan Province as an example,field investigation and interview method are conducted to understand that the development of tropical agricultural industry benefits from strategy thinking of seeking change while maintaining stability,multiple backstop mechanism of finance+Internet and mechanism of co-construction of interest joint.There are the predicament including small farmers difficult to connect market,imperfect industry chain and implementation of poverty alleviation effect deviated from expectations.The path optimization of tropical agricultural industrial development are proposed from four aspects of further changing farmer’s thinking for improving their resistance,industry planning scientifically and developing according to local condition,optimization of industrial structure for promoting industrial diversified and integrated development,and enhancing supervision over the operation of poverty alleviation industrial projects.