渔船捕捞效率对渔民转产转业意愿的影响研究

Study on the effect of fishing vessel efficiency on fishermen livelihood transition willingness

在渔业"双转"政策的背景下实现剩余捕捞能力的有序退出,切实掌握渔船捕捞效率对渔民转产转业意愿的影响,具有重要的指导意义。研究运用DEA模型对不同类型渔船效率进行分析,并运用Logistic模型分析不同类型捕捞渔船对渔民生计策略转型意愿的影响。分析结果表明拥有不同类型渔船的渔民转型意愿不同,大、中、小型渔船捕捞效率差异化明显,大型渔船捕捞效率最高,中型次之,小型最低,拥有不同类型渔船的渔民转产转业意愿也各不相同,低效小型渔船渔民拥有较强的转型意愿但难以实现。因此,转产转业政策应更向小型渔船渔民倾斜,主抓小型渔船的减船转产,建立渔船报废制度,逐步淘汰旧型渔船。

Under the background of fishery"double-turning"policy, the orderly exit of the remaining fishing capacity and the effective understanding of the impact of fishing efficiency on the livelihood willingness of fishermen to change their production have important guiding significance s. This paper uses the DEA model to analyze the efficiency of different types of fishing vessels, and the Logistic model is used to analyze the impact of different types of fishing vessels on the willingness of fisherman livelihood strategies. The results show that the fishermen with different types of fishing vessels have different willingness to transform. The fishing efficiency of large, medium and small fishing vessels is obviously different. The fishing efficiency of large fishing vessels is the highest, the medium is the second, and the small fishing vessels is the lowest. The fishermen with different types of fishing vessels have different transformation intentions. The inefficient small fishing vessel fishermen, they have a strong willingness to transform, but it is difficult to achieve. Therefore, the policy of conversion to production should be more inclined to small fishing vessel fishermen, focusing on the reduction of small fishing vessels, and establishing a fishing vessel scrapping system to eliminate the old fishing vessels.