恩格斯住宅观:逻辑起点、理论内核与现实启迪

Engels’s Housing Concept:Logical Starting Point, Theoretical Core and Enlightenment from Reality

恩格斯住宅观是在一定的社会历史条件下形成的,针对蒲鲁东主义和资产阶级住宅观的改良主义倾向是恩格斯住宅观的逻辑起点。恩格斯住宅观的理论内核是基于资本逻辑来讨论住宅问题,而不是把住宅问题仅仅局限于永恒公平或道德说教层面来对待。从根本上来说,恩格斯住宅观立足于马克思政治经济学批判的基本视角,对住宅问题的性质、产生和根源,住宅的本质、使用权和所有权以及住宅问题的解决途径进行了系统的论述。恩格斯住宅观为新时代住宅问题的解决提供了重要启迪,即应在坚持生产资料公有制的前提下合理利用资本;在把握住宅本质的前提下完善分层次住宅供应机制;现阶段不能以每个人在城市中都拥有住宅所有权为目标;要合理分配住宅资源,逐渐缩小城乡差距。

Engels’ s housing concept is formed under certain social and historical conditions. The reformist tendency towards Proudhonism and bourgeois housing concept is the logical starting point of Engels’ s housing concept. The theoretical core of Engels’ s housing concept is based on the logic of capital to discuss housing issues,rather than confining housing issues to the level of eternal fairness or moral preaching. Fundamentally, Engels’ s view of housing is based on the basic perspective of Marx’s political economics criticism, and systematically discusses the nature, origin and root of the housing problem, the nature, right of use and ownership of the housing and the solution to the housing problem. Engels’ s housing concept provides important inspiration for the solution of housing problems in the new era, that is, rational use of capital under the premise of insisting on public ownership of means of production;perfecting the multi-level housing supply mechanism under the premise of grasping the essence of housing;The goal is not to have residential ownership;rationally allocate residential resources and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.