论残雪新世纪短篇小说中的死亡哲学

On the Death Philosophy in Can Xue's Short Stories in the New Century

残雪是当代中国文坛上不可忽视的独特的存在。新世纪她仍保持着创作的激情。她称自己的短篇小说为"美文",且十分看重这类作品的哲理诗的境界。她的新世纪短篇小说中叙述了其主人公面临死亡时从逃避到直面的态度转变,且通过死亡的个体性体验得以向内反观人的生存状态,获得更好投入生活的勇气与智慧的过程。同时这也是一个不断内省以否定旧我,改变以成就新我的过程,始终具有未完成性。残雪企图用叙事与诗情相结合的方式来将自己关于死亡的形而上的思考融入小说本身,带有寓言性的谜底等待人们解开。本文就其中的死亡哲学进行分析。

Can Xue is a unique existence that cannot be ignored in the contemporary Chinese literary world.In the new century,she still maintains her passion for creation.She called her short stories"beautiful writing"and attached great importance to the realm of philosophical poetry in such works.In her new century short stories,she narrates the process of her protagonist's changing attitude from escaping to facing face to face when facing death,and through the individual experience of death,she can introspect the living state of human beings and obtain the courage and wisdom to put into life better.At the same time,it is also a process of introspection to deny the old self and change to achieve the new self,which is always unfinished.Can Xue attempts to integrate his metaphysical thinking about death into the novel itself by combining narration with poetic sentiment,and the riddle with allegory is waiting for people to solve.This paper analyzes the philosophy of death.