论元青花迅速崛起的原因

On the reasons for the rapid rise of blue and white in Yuan Dynasty

往往某个品种的陶瓷要达到成熟的生产,一般是需要几十甚至上百年的时间产能到达一个技术上的精湛阶段。比如我们的粉彩瓷,是在五彩、珐琅彩的基础上,再结合玻璃白,陶工们不断的实验,历经一百多年才创烧成功。而元朝,整个朝代九十几年,不到一百年就被朱氏明朝取而代之。可元朝在这短短的几十年里创烧了青花瓷,而且青花瓷一经被创造就达到巅峰,至今的青花瓷在拍卖会上拍卖价格最高的也是元青花,可见它的价值是何等之高。那元朝为何会有如此快的速度将青花瓷达到一个巅峰呢,本文就从:陶工集中说、波斯匠人来元说、统治阶级爱慕说、经济价值说这四个方面来探讨元青花的神秘面纱。

it usually takes several decades or even hundreds of years for a certain kind of ceramics to reach a mature stage of production.For example,our pastel porcelain is based on five colors and enamel colors,combined with glass white.The potters have been experimenting for more than one hundred years before they were successfully fired.The Yuan Dynasty,the whole dynasty more than 90 years,less than 100 years was replaced by the Zhu Ming Dynasty.But the Yuan Dynasty created and burned blue and white porcelain in this short period of several decades,and the blue and white porcelain reached its peak once it was created.So far,the highest auction price of blue and white porcelain in the auction is yuan blue and white,which shows how high its value is.Why did the Yuan Dynasty achieve a peak of blue and white porcelain at such a high speed?This paper discusses the mysterious veil of blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty from four aspects:potters'concentration theory,Persian craftsman's theory of coming to Yuan Dynasty,ruling class's love theory and economic value theory.