《诸病源候论》转筋候导引法探析

A Discussion on Analyzing Daoyin Method of Zhuan Jin Hou in Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun

转筋候,即局部肌肉拘挛、强直、痛如扭转的症状,好发于小腿部。《诸病源候论》记载转筋的产生主要病因病机多由荣卫气虚,不能濡养筋脉,并感受风邪所致,也与气血阴阳虚弱有关。导引治疗采用导引行气、意念行气、舒展拉伸为主,以达到舒筋脉、行气活血之效,共列出3种导引法。本文从原文、释义、三调要领和方义分析4个角度对每一种导引法进行详细说明,旨在发挥传统导引古籍价值和作用,更好地为现代临床服务。

Zhuan Jing Hou,as syndromes of local muscle contracture,rigidity,twisting pain,prones to area in the lower leg.In Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun,its most pathogenesis are deficiency of Qi in Rong wei,failing to nourish muscles and veins,being attacked with wind evil.This is also related to the weakness of blood and Qi,blood,Yin and Yang.Three kinds of Daoyin methods are listed in this paper:guiding Qi,moving qi with mind and stretching muscle to achieve the effect of relaxing muscles and veins,activating Qi and blood.This paper explained each method of Daoyin in detail from four views on original texts,interpretation,key points on three regulation and method explaination,giving full play to the value and role of Daoyin ancient classics for better service in the modern clinical medicine.