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早期系统化康复训练对全膝关节置换术后出血量和出院功能转归的影响 被引量:41

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摘要 目的:观察全膝关节置换术(TKA)早期系统化康复训练对术后出血量和出院功能转归的影响,评价早期系统化康复在初次单侧TKA术后应用的安全性和有效性。方法:将符合纳入标准的TKA患者103例根据康复意愿,分为试验组54例,对照组49例。对照组接受骨科术后常规康复治疗,试验组接受早期系统化康复治疗。于术前、术后第1天、术后第2天、术后第3天和出院当天比较2组患者术后失血量和平均住院时间,同时分别采用主动关节活动度(AROM)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、肢体围度、"起立-行走"计时测试(TUGT)对2组患者的关节功能、疼痛程度、肿胀程度和步行能力进行评估。结果:术后,试验组的出血总量、引流量、显性出血量、隐性出血量、高隐性出血例数和低隐性出血例数与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后第1、2、3天及出院当天试验组术侧膝关节的AROM、TUGT明显优于对照组同时间点,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院当天,试验组的VAS评分为(3.06±0.94)分,与对照组(3.73±1.36)分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组术后平均住院时间为(4.93±1.23)d,显著少于对照组的(7.43±1.29)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:早期系统康复干预不会增加TKA术后的出血量,但可明显促进功能的恢复,缩短住院时间。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期734-737,共4页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
基金 安徽省公益性研究计划项目(1704f0804005)。
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