人工智能企业创新策源能力影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors for the Innovation Origin Ability of the Artificial Intelligence Enterprise

在当前经济高质量发展的大背景下,人工智能企业要想在市场竞争中求得生存与发展,创新策源能力是关键。选取人工智能相关企业为研究样本,按照产业层次将其划分为基础层、技术层和应用层,利用随机前沿分析方法研究政府支持、创新意识、企业规模和知识存量分别对三个层次人工智能企业创新策源能力的影响。研究表明:基础层人工智能企业创新策源能力相对较强,应用层企业相对较弱;政府支持和知识存量对于三个层次的人工智能企业均起到正向促进作用;创新意识和企业规模对于基础层人工智能企业起到负向阻碍作用,对于应用层企业则起到正向促进作用;创新意识与技术层人工智能企业是负相关关系,企业规模与技术层企业则是正相关关系。

Under the background of high-quality economic development,the survival and development of artificial intelligence enterprises in the market competition depend on the ability of innovative origin.This study selects AI-related companies as the research sample and divides them into the basic layer,technical layer and application layer according to the industrial level.This paper uses the stochastic frontier analysis method to study the impact of government support,innovation awareness,enterprise size and knowledge stock on the three levels of artificial intelligence enterprise innovative origin ability.The research shows:basic-layer artificial intelligence enterprises have a relatively strong ability to innovative origin,and application-layer enterprises are relatively weak;government support and knowledge stock play a positive role in promoting three levels of artificial intelligence companies;innovation awareness and enterprise scale play a negative hindering role for basic-level artificial intelligence companies,and play a positive role in promoting application-level companies;innovation awareness is negatively correlated with technology-level artificial intelligence companies,while enterprise scale is positively correlated with technology-level companies.