从共同劳动到共享劳动:共享发展的劳动正义基础

From Common Labour to Shared Labour:Premise of Labour Justice for Shared Development

对象化劳动作为实践的具体范型之一,在人的自我生成和社会发展中发挥着奠基性作用,并通过既定生产力水平的"协作"方式表现出来。现代大工业推动生产社会化,将传统简单协作劳动转向全面的共同劳动。然而,由资本逻辑主导的共同劳动作为社会化大生产及财富增殖的环节之一,不是雇佣劳动者实现自我解放的确证方式。马克思正是通过对大工业背景下物化(异化)劳动的政治经济学批判,从总体维度确立对象化劳动在人的本质生成和社会历史中的优先地位,阐明共享劳动是体现社会主义劳动正义的制度逻辑。简单协作-共同劳动-共享劳动,作为一条贯穿实现人类解放的内在线索,是实现社会财富从"社会化共建"到"制度化共享"的生成逻辑。为此,需要尊重和肯定劳动者在财富创造和结果享有上的主体地位,以生产关系公(共)有制建构包容性共享发展的和谐劳动关系,以此阐明共享发展的劳动正义基础和共同富裕的社会主义制度特质。

As one of the concrete models of practice,objective labour plays a fundamental role in the self-generation and social development of human beings,and it is manifested through the cooperation of productivity level.Modern industry promotes the socialization of production and turns the traditional simple-cooperative labour into comprehensive-common labour.The cooperative labor dominated by capital logic is the link of socialized production,not the confirmation way of employing workers to realize self-liberation.Marxestablished the central position of objectified labor in human’s essence generation and social history based on the political and economic criticism of materialized(alienated)labour,thus clarifying the system logic of labour justice.Simple cooperation——commonlabour——shared labour,as an internal thread running through human liberation,is the generative logic to realize the co-construction and sharing.It is of great importance torespect the dominant position of workers in the production process and results,build a harmonious labor relationship based on the public(shared)system of production relations,so as to clarify the premise of labour justice and socialist characteristics of shared development,realize the qualitative leap from common labour to shared labour.