考虑关税和查验合格率的跨境电商供应链决策与协调

Decision-making and Coordination of Cross-border E-commerce Supply Chain Considering Tariff and Qualification Rate

关税的调整和海关查验的日益严格会影响跨境电商供应链的利益,因此文章引入关税变化量和海关查验不合格率,建立供应链各成员及整体收益函数模型,得出跨境电商最优订货策略和收益转移机制。研究发现:提高质量控制水平可以减少跨境电商供应链整体因关税和质量标准提升而造成的损失;而提高质量控制水平会降低供应商的收益,存在收益向跨境电商转移现象,跨境电商可采用收益转移机制激励供应商进行质量控制,保障供应商的收益,促进跨境电商供应链协调,从而加快跨境电商健康发展。

The performance of cross-border e-commerce supply chain will be affected by tariff adjustment and the unqualified rate of products inspected by customs,then tariffs and the rate of unqualified customs inspection is introduced,this paper establishes the supply chain members and the overall revenue function model,and then obtains the optimal ordering strategy and revenue transfer mechanism of cross-border e-commerce enterprises.The research finds that:the improvement of quality control can reduce the loss;and improve the level of quality control will increase reduce supplier returns with increasing benefits to cross-border e-commerce,there is a phenomenon of income transfer,cross-border e-commerce cross-border e-commerce can motivate suppliers to control quality through revenue transfer,so as to promote cross-border e-commerce supply chain coordination and accelerate the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce.