不同类型自恋者对自我相关信息的认知加工偏好

Cognitive Processing Preferences of Different Types of Narcissists for Self-related Information

以姓名和形容词为材料,采用自恋人格量表测评被试的自恋水平,通过视觉搜索任务和记忆测试任务考察个体对相关信息的注意和记忆程度,探讨不同类型自恋者对自我相关信息的认知加工偏好。结果显示,高水平自恋者比低水平自恋者有更明显的认知加工偏好;高显性自恋者比低显性自恋者对积极词具有记忆偏好,高隐性自恋者比低隐性自恋者对消极词具有记忆偏好。被试对与自己相关密切的信息具有更高的认知加工偏好,且对自己信息的这一优势更为明显;高显性自恋者比低显性自恋者对自己相关、熟悉人相关的积极信息具有认知加工偏好,高隐性自恋者较低隐性自恋者对自己相关的消极信息具有认知加工偏好。结果表明,不同类型自恋者对自我相关信息具有不同的认知加工偏好,不同类型的自恋对自我相关信息的认知加工过程和结果具有影响。

Using people names and adjectives words as materials,Narcissism Personality Scale was used to assess the level of overt narcissists and overt narcissists;Visual search task and memory test task were used to examine the attention and memory of individuals to relevant information,and to explore the cognitive processing preferences of different types of narcissists to self-related information.The results showed that high-level narcissists had more cognitive processing preferences than low-level narcissists;high-level overt narcissists had more memory preferences for positive words than low-level narcissists;high-level covert narcissists had more memory preferences for negative words than low-level covert narcissists.The participates had a higher preference for cognitive processing of information closely related to themselves,and the advantage of their own information was more obvious.Highly overt narcissists had a preference for cognitive processing of positive information related to themselves and familiar people than low overt narcissists.Highly covert narcissists have cognitive processing preferences only for their own negative information compared with low covert narcissists.The results show that different types of narcissists have different cognitive processing preferences for self-related information,and different types of narcissism have an impact on the cognitive processing process and results of self-related information.