文化生态视角下广西壮族蚂拐文化探析

An Analysis of Maguai Festival of Zhuang People in Guangxi From Perspective of Cultural Ecology

蚂拐节是广西境内红水河流域壮族人民的重要节日。在文化生态视角下,蚂拐文化的起源与发展与独特的自然、人文环境密切相关。蚂拐文化的历史意蕴表现在:其传说与考证是原始思维方式的体现,其祭祀与仪式是农耕文化的延伸,其从娱神到娱人的功能变迁是生产力发展的内在动力。蚂拐文化的传承与发展方向体现为:多环节保护蚂拐节民俗的完整性,在与各类非遗项目的综合保护中挖掘民族文化内涵,在有形文化遗产与无形文化遗产的结合中活态传承。

The Maguai Festival is an important festival for the Zhuang people in Hongshui River Basin in Guangxi.From the perspective of cultural ecology,its origin and development are closely related to the unique natural and human environment.The historical implications include that:its legend and textual research are the embodiment of primitive thinking mode;its sacrifice and ceremony are the extension of farming culture;and its function change from entertaining gods to entertaining people is the internal motive force of the development of productive forces.The inheritance and development shall focus on:the protection of its integrity from many aspects;excavating the connotation of national culture in the comprehensive protection with various non-legacy projects;and lively inheritance in the combination of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.