粤语(广州话)拼音方案评述

A Review of Cantonese Pinyin System

随着粤语音系研究的发展,学界提出不同的粤语(广州话)拼音方案,其中最常见的为"广州话拼音方案"、原香港教育署语文教育学院制定的"粤语拼音方案"和香港语言学学会的"粤语拼音方案"。从声母、韵母、声调三个角度对比分析三个方案,根据相关语言事实对其设计原则、差异缘由进行探讨,结果显示,三个方案各有特点,在不同层面上反映了粤语的音系和语音特点。

With the development of the study of Cantonese phonology,different Cantonese Pinyin systems have been put forward,among which the most common are the Guangzhouhua Pinyin system,Cantonese Pinyin system designed by ex-the Hong Kong Institute of Education,and Jyutping designed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.This paper compares and analyzes them from the initial,final and tone,and discusses the designing principles as well as differences in terms of certain facts of language.The result shows that they have their own characteristics and reflect the features of Cantonese phonology as well as phonetics in different perspectives.