器官捐献:我国新时代下多学科共创的新生学科

Organ donation: a novel discipline created by multi-disciplinary integration in the new era of China

我国启动公民逝世后器官捐献试点工作至今已有10年,实施捐献例数从2010年的34例增加到2018年的6300多例,约占全球器官捐献量的15%以上。我国已建立了一个遵循国际伦理准则,且符合本国自身社会发展阶段和文化传统的器官捐献与移植体系。本文从法律监管、工作流程、管理模式、培训教育模式、质量管理与控制体系、新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的器官捐献、创新技术应用等方面阐述器官捐献在我国成为新时代下多学科共创的新生学科的历程。

The pilot work of organ donation after citizen's death has been implemented in China for 10 years.The number of organ donations was significantly increased from 34 cases in 2010 to more than 6300 cases in 2018,accounting for over 15%of the global quantity of organ donations.China has established an organ donation and transplantation system that follows the international ethical standards,and conforms to our own social development stage and cultural tradition.Organ donation is a novel discipline created by multi-disciplinary integration in the new era of China,the process of which was reviewed from the perspectives of legal supervision,workflow,management mode,training and education mode,quality management and control system,organ donation in the epidemic of noval coronavirus pneumonia and application of innovative technologies,etc.