南极磷虾捕捞加工船及装备发展现状和趋势

Development Status and Trend of Antarctic Krill Factory Trawler and Equipment

基于国内外南极磷虾产业的发展现状,不论是保证捕捞产量还是提高船载加工产品质量,提升南极磷虾捕捞加工船舶及装备的现代化水平是南极磷虾产业发展的必由之路。作为南极磷虾捕捞、加工的平台,专业南极磷虾捕捞加工船船型的升级换代必然会影响到我国南极磷虾产业的发展及在国际上的竞争力,因此有必要对我国南极磷虾捕捞加工船及配备的捕捞系统、加工工艺等的发展趋势进行探讨和分析。研究挪威南极磷虾产业发展路径不难得出,南极磷虾捕捞加工船的"极地化、专业化、大型化、绿色化"是必然趋势,而这种趋势也应是我国南极磷虾捕捞加工船船型及相关系统、工艺发展的主要方向。

Based on the development status of Antarctic krill industry at home and abroad, the only way for the development of Antarctic krill industry is to improve the modernization level of krill factory trawler and fishing/processing equipment, whether to ensure the fishing yield or to improve the quality of processing products on board. As the krill fishing/processing platform, the upgrading of the ship type of professional krill factory trawler will inevitably affect the development of China’s Antarctic krill industry and its international competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and explore the development trend of the China’s Antarctic krill factory trawler and the fishing system/processing technology equipped. Through the study of the development path of Norwegian Antarctic krill industry, it is not difficult to find out that the "Polar, Professional, Large-scale and Green" of krill factory trawlers is an inevitable trend, and this trend should also be the main direction of the development of China’s krill factory trawler ship types, related systems and processes.