国外“遗产化”研究引介--对国内遗产认知和遗产实践的启示

An Introduction of Foreign “Heritagization” Research: As Implications for Domestic Heritage Cognition and Heritage Practice

“申遗热”和“遗产热”的社会现状表明我国已经进入了“遗产化”时代,本文侧重介绍国外遗产化的研究历史,包括“遗产化”的产生和概念、“遗产化”的反思批判、新世纪“遗产化”的再认知,进而分析我国当前“遗产化”进程中存在的问题,并结合国外“遗产化”的经验教训,提出对当前遗产实践和遗产认知的几点启示。

The social status quo of"heritage application fever"and"heritage fever"indicates that China has entered the era of"heritagization".This paper focuses on the research history of heritagization in foreign countries,including the emergence and concept of heritagization,the reflective criticism of heritagization,and the re-recognition of heritagization in new century,then analyzes the problems existing in current process of heritagization in China and combines the experience and lessons of foreign heritagization to propose some enlightenments on current heritage practice and heritage cognition.