傣族风土聚落与建筑中的“双中心”空间特征研究——以中国西南西双版纳地区传统村寨为例

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of“Double Centers”in Ethnic Dai’s Vernacular Settlement and Architecture as Exemplified in Traditional Villages in Xishuangbanna,Southwest China

中国西南西双版纳地区的傣族传统聚落、佛殿、住宅共同存在"双中心"空间特征,根据"寨心与寺心""双中柱""主人柱与女柱"在不同仪式场景中所表达的涵义,论述傣族以"圣与俗""上方位与下方位"为核心的传统空间感知观念,并从社会文化中的宗教信仰、方位体系和象征意义3方面解析其成因。

Focusing on the spatial characteristics double centers widely found in traditional ethnic Dai settlements,Buddhist temples and dwellings in Xishuangbanna,Southwestern China,this paper examines the meanings of different ritual scenes according to"the center of village and the center of temple","double middle pillars","master’s pillar and feminine pillar".On this basis,it explicates the core spatial conceptions of ethnic Dai people concerning"sanctity and secularity","higher rank and lower rank",etc.,with analysis of socio-cultural causes in three regards of religious belief,orientation system and symbolic meanings.