摘要
2007年中华人民共和国农业部公布的《中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物》中包括了3种木材腐朽病原真菌,即松干基褐腐病菌Inonotus weirii(Murrill)Kotlaba et Pouzar、木层孔褐根腐病菌Phellinus noxius(Corner)G.H.Cunn.和橡胶白根病菌Rigidoporus lignosus(Klotzsch)Imaz.。基于国内外最新分子系统学研究,上述3种名称均发生了较大变化,为了适应进境林木检疫的需要及为今后植物检疫性有害生物名录的更新做好技术储备,我们对这3种重要的对外检疫性林木病原菌的名称说明和更改如下:松干基褐腐病菌Inonotus weirii(Murrill)Kotlaba et Pouzar的拉丁学名应改为Coniferiporia weirii(Murrill)L.W.Zhou&Y.C.Dai,相应的汉语学名也应改为韦氏松柏卧孔菌;木层孔褐根腐病菌Phellinus noxius(Corner)G.H.Cunn.的拉丁学名应改为Pyrrhoderma noxium(Corner)L.W.Zhou&Y.C.Dai,相应的汉语学名也应改为有害红皮孔菌;橡胶白根病菌Rigidoporuslignosus(Klotzsch)Imaz.是小孔硬孔菌Rigidoporusmicroporus(Sw.)Overeem的同物异名,因此其名称应叫做小孔硬孔菌Rigidoporus microporus(Sw.)Overeem。另外,有害红皮孔菌Pyrrhoderma noxium和小孔硬孔菌Rigidoporus microporus已经在我国广泛分布,因此今后在修订进境植物检疫性有害生物名录时对有关有害生物种类进行增删应予以考虑。
Three wood-decaying pathogenic fungi,Inonotus weirii(Murrill)Kotlaba et Pouzar,Phellinus noxius(Corner)G.H.Cunn.and Rigidoporus lignosus(Klotzsch)Imaz.,were listed as entry plant quarantine fungi by Ministry of Agriculture of P.R.China in 2007.Based on recent phylogenetic studies the taxonomic positions of these forest pathogens are changed dramatically,and Coniferiporia weirii(Murrill)L.W.Zhou&Y.C.Dai,Pyrrhoderma noxium(Corner)L.W.Zhou&Y.C.Dai,and Rigidoporus microporus(Sw.)Overeem are respectively accepted names for these fungi.In addition,Pyrrhoderma noxium and Rigidoporus microporus have a wide distribution in China,and they should be removed from the list of entry plant quarantine fungi.
作者
杜萍
吴翠萍
周丽伟
吴芳
戴玉成
DU Ping;WU Cui-Ping;ZHOU Li-Wei;WU Fang;DAI Yu-Cheng(College of Life Science and Technology,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;Animal,Plant and Food Inspection Center,Nanjing Customs,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210001,China;State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期1603-1606,共4页
Mycosystema
基金
国家自然科学基金(31870007)。
