《民法典》合同编的体系问题

The System Problem of Book Contract of Civil Code

《民法典》合同编具备公私界分、民商合一、总分结合、价值均衡等结构特点。只有在法律保留、强制缔约、合同批准、行为管制、监督管理等例外情形下,公权力才能介入私生活。除合同编外,其他各编均存在一些特殊的协议或合同,必须区分具体情形以决定是否适用合同编规定。侵权责任编与合同编紧密互动,侵权责任可以适用合同编;侵权责任编中存有因合同而产生的侵权责任,有因侵权关系而产生的合同;合同编中亦包含大量侵权制度。

The Book Contract of Civil Code has the structure characteristics of public and private separation,civil and commercial integration,general and specific combination,value balance.Public power can intervene in private life only under the condition of the exception of legal reservation,compulsory contracting,contract approval,behavior control,supervision and management.In addition to the Book of Contract,other Books also provide specific types of contracts or agreements,and the agreements or contracts of each book shall apply the Book Contract differently.The Book of Tort Liability and Contract are closely interrelated.Book of Tort Liability includes tort liability arising out of a contract and a contract arising from an infringing relationship.The Book of Contract also includes a lot of tort content.