日语接续表达元话语功能的认知研究

Cognitive Research on the Meta-Discourse Function of Japanese Continuous Expression

日语接续表达的元话语功能是基本语义在话语语境限制下的语用化扩展。接续表达的元话语功能并非任意形成,而是基于概念潜能在语篇和人际关系维度上的延展性,形式上具有构式特征。这类构式形式既呈现接续表达的语用化,又强化交际双方的主观情态。对于这种元话语功能的认识须基于交际活动的实际语境,才可把握其语篇(话语)关系、所在构式的形态关系和语境限制下的人际关系。元话语功能既体现话语主体的主观性,又密切衔接着听话人,表现出对听话人主张的控制,从而凸显出主体间的交互主观性。

The meta-discourse function of Japanese continuous expression is the pragmatic extension of basic semantics under the limit of discourse context. The meta-discourse function of continuous expression is not formed arbitrarily. Instead, it is based on the extension of conceptual potential in the dimension of discourse and interpersonal relationship and it has got the construction characteristic in form. Such construction form not only presents the pragmatics of continuous expression, but also intensifies the subjective modality of both communication sides. The understanding of such meta-discourse function shall be based on the actual context of communicative activities. Only in this way can the textual (discourse) relationship, the morphological relationship of the construction and the interpersonal relationship limited by the context be mastered. The meta-discourse function not only reflects the subjectivity of the subjects of the discourse, but is also connected closely with the listener. It reflects the control of the listener’s proposition and highlights the interactive subjectivity between the subjects.