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乳腺癌患者来源肿瘤异种移植模型的临床应用与进展

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摘要 患者来源肿瘤异种移植(PDX)模型是将患者的肿瘤组织经过一系列处理移植于免疫缺陷小鼠体内,从而更好地模拟肿瘤患者体内的微环境。PDX模型保留了原始肿瘤基因型和表型的多样性,较真实地反映了原始肿瘤的特性。将这一模型应用于靶向药物筛选、药物敏感性筛选、肿瘤的个体化疗效评估等试验中可以发挥出其独特优势。本文系统性回顾了近年来关于乳腺癌PDX模型建立及其在乳腺癌研究中的应用现况。
出处 《癌症进展》 2020年第16期1621-1624,共4页 Oncology Progress
基金 吉林省卫生计生青年科技骨干培养计划(2016Q028)。
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