疼痛护理联合康复训练对肛肠病术后肛门疼痛和排便的影响

Influence of Conditioning Combined with Nursing for Pain on Anal Pain and Defecation Following Surgery for Coloproctological Diseases

为探讨疼痛护理联合康复训练对肛肠病术后肛门疼痛和排便的影响,将肛肠病术后患者90例随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上配合疼痛护理和康复训练,比较2组患者术后肛门疼痛程度、排便情况以及护理满意度。结果显示,观察组患者在轻度疼痛和重度疼痛方面均明显优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患者术后首次排便时间、术后1周内每次排便时间明显短于对照组(P <0.05),术后2周内排便次数明显多于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。结果表明,对肛肠病术后患者进行疼痛护理联合康复训练可明显减轻其疼痛,改善排便状况,提高患者满意度。

This study was to investigate the influence of conditioning combined with nursing for pain on anal pain and defecation following surgery for coloproctological diseases,randomly divided 90 patients underwent coloproctological disease’s surgery into control group(45 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(45 cases,added with conditioning plus pain nursing based on routine nursing);then,compared both groups’ anal pain degree,defecation status and nursing satisfactory degree.As results,in mild and severe pain degree,in the time for first defecation after surgery and for every defecation within 1 week after surgery,and in defecation frequency within 2 weeks after surgery,as well in nursing satisfactory degree observation group was significantly and respectively superior to,shorter,and more,as well higher than control group(all,P <0.05).Results show that conditioning plus nursing for pain can significantly reduce patients’ pain,improve their defecation status,thus enhance their satisfactory degree.