四川某高校教职工健康体检血脂水平调查

Investigation on the level of blood lipid in physical examination among the staff in a university in Sichuan

目的了解四川某高校教职工健康体检血脂水平的动态变化并跟踪随访,以期为教职工慢性病管理提出合理化预防措施和建议。方法选取2016年和2018年四川某高校教职工健康体检数据,对其二年的血脂水平检测结果进行比较分析,采用χ^2检验比较不同性别、年龄组血脂异常情况的差异,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2016年某高校教职工血脂异常检出率为48.57%,其中男性检出率为56.81%,高于女性(37.79%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=81.03,P<0.01);2018年血脂异常检出率为60.02%,其中男性检出率为67.10%,高于女性(51.16%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=61.13,P<0.01)。2018年教职工血脂异常检出率高于2016年的检出率,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=60.89,P<0.01);2018年60岁以下各年龄段血脂异常检出率较2016年的均显著上升,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2016年和2018年男性50岁以下各年龄段血脂异常检出率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高校教职工血脂异常检出率处于较高水平,且有逐年上升的趋势,学校应加强对50岁以下男性教职工的血脂异常管理,采取针对性的干预措施,及时降低血脂水平到正常范围。

Objective To understand the dynamic change of the levels of blood lipid in physical examination among the staff in a university in Sichuan, as well as to conduct the follow-up, in order to provide proper prevention measures and suggestions to the staff for the chronic diseases management. Methods The physical examination data of the staff in a university in Sichuan in 2016 and in 2018 were selected and the testing results of blood lipid level of two years were compared and analyzed. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences of dyslipidemia in different gender and age groups. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among the staff in a university was 48.57% in 2016, it was higher in male(56.81%) than in female(37.79%), the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=81.03, P<0.01). The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia was 60.02% in 2018, it was higher in male(67.10%) than in female(51.16%), the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=61.13, P<0.01). The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia of the staff in 2016 was higher than that in 2018, the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=60.89,P<0.01). The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among people in different age groups under 60 years old in 2018 was higher than that in 2016, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in males in different age groups under 50 years old was higher than that in females both in 2016 and 2018, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among the staff in the universities is at a high level, and there is an upward trend year by year. The management of dyslipidemia among male staff under 50 years old should be strengthened, and targeted intervention measures should be taken, so as to lower the level of blood lipid to the normal range in time.