青少年非自杀性自伤评估与治疗方法

Assessment and Treatment of Non-suicidal Self-injury in Adolescents

通过对近年来国内外非自杀性自伤的评估工具及其信效度、治疗方法及其疗效进行综述,结果发现评估工具主要包括综合评估、功能评估和行为评估等方面,具有良好的信效度。治疗方法主要包括认知行为疗法、辩证行为疗法和家庭治疗等心理治疗,以及药物治疗和物理治疗,具有良好的治疗效果,但仍需更进一步的研究去证明。未来研究应当结合本土化行为和认知特点,增加循证研究,发展出适合东方文化的非自杀性自伤理论。同时开展心理健康教育,为青少年的健康成长提供良好环境。

By reviewing the assessment tools,reliability and validity,treatment methods and efficacy of non-suicidal selfinjury at home and abroad in recent years,it is showed that the assessment tools mainly include comprehensive assessment,functional assessment and behavioral assessment,which have good reliability and validity.The treatment methods mainly include cognitive behavior therapy,dialectical behavior therapy,family therapy and other psychotherapy,as well as drug therapy and physical therapy,which have good therapeutic effect,but still need further research to prove.The future research should combine localized behaviors and cognitive characteristics,increase evidence-based research,and develop the non-suicidal self-injury theory suitable for oriental culture.At the same time,mental health education is carried out to provide a good environment for the healthy growth of adolescents.