微弧氧化改性电子束选区熔化Ti6Al4V合金的腐蚀与磨损性能

Corrosion and wear properties of micro-arc oxidation treated Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by selective electron beam melting

为了分析微弧氧化电压对Ti6Al4V(TC4)合金腐蚀和磨损性能的影响,分别在400、420和450 V对电子束选区熔化(SEBM)制备的TC4样品进行微弧氧化表面处理。结果表明,随着氧化时间和温度的增加,亚稳态锐钛矿型TiO2逐渐转变为金红石型TiO2。MAO膜表面形貌主要是尺寸分布均匀的大量微孔,仅在450V电压下出现裂纹和>10μm的孔隙;MAO膜厚度与施加电压呈正相关。MAO膜的耐腐蚀性能和磨损性能与其相成分、表面微孔尺寸分布及膜厚有关;当MAO电压为420 V时,腐蚀电流密度最小(0.960×10^-7 A/cm^2),阻抗最大(7.17×10^5Ω·cm^2),耐腐蚀性能最好;相同载荷条件下,涂层的摩擦因数及磨损量均大于基体的;随着MAO施加电压的增加,MAO膜的磨损机制由磨粒磨损转变为粘着磨损,且450V电压时粘着磨损加剧,摩擦因数也最大,为0.821。

In order to analyze the effect of voltage during micro-arc oxidation(MAO)on corrosion and wear properties of Ti6Al4V(TC4),the MAO technology was employed to treat TC4 samples fabricated by selective electron beam melting(SEBM)at the voltages of 400,420 and 450 V.The results show that the metastable anatase phase gradually transforms to rutile phase with oxidation time and temperature increasing.The surface morphology of coating contains numerous micropores with uniform size distribution.Cracks and pores over 10μm are found on MAO-TC4 sample with applied voltage of 450 V.The thickness of MAO coating is positively correlated with the voltage.The corrosion resistance and wear resistance are related to phase composition,micropore size distribution on the surface and film thickness.When the voltage is 420 V,the coating shows the smallest corrosion current density(0.960×10^-7 A/cm^2)and the largest resistance(7.17×10^5Ω·cm^2).Under the same load condition,the coating exhibits larger friction coefficient and wear loss than the TC4 substrate.With the increase of voltage,the wear mechanism of the coating changes from abrasive wear to adhesive wear,and the adhesive wear is intensified at applied voltage of 450 V,with a maximum friction coefficient of 0.821.