邺下文学集团的形成与成员述论

Study on the Formation and Members of Yexia Literature Group

邺下文学集团是中国文学史上第一个自觉致力于文学创作和探索的团体性组织,也是汉末建安时期最为活跃、文学成就最高的作家群体。曹氏政权的政治感召,曹氏父子对文学艺术的热爱和推崇,以及曹操为曹丕、曹植选置官署,是邺下文学集团形成的主要原因。邺下文学集团以曹氏父子及其文学官署成员为主导,同时吸引了当时众多文学艺术爱好者的参与。在邺下文学集团成员的集体努力下,成就了令后人无限赞颂的文学盛事。

Yexia literature group is the first organization in the history of Chinese literature which consciously devote itself to literary creation and exploration,and it is also the most active group of writers that created the highest literary achievements in the Jian’an period of late Han dynasty.The political influence of Cao surname family’s regime,the admiration of Cao Cao and his sons for literature and art,and Cao Pi’s and Cao’s department Officers selection were the main reasons for the formation of Yexia literature group.The Yexia literature group was dominated by the Cao surname family,and attracted numerous literature and art lovers at that time.Under the collective efforts of the members of Yexia literature group,a great literary event has been made,and has been praised by later generations.