《一个干净、明亮的地方》的“极简”叙述艺术

The“Minimalist”Narration Arts of A Clean,Well-Lighted Place

海明威的“极简主义”短篇小说《一个干净、明亮的地方》灵活采用内聚焦、外聚焦等各种叙述视角制造叙述“空白”,小说语言简洁,对话含蓄精炼,象征手法娴熟却不滥用。海明威刻意的叙述技巧的运用让小说的主题和人物刻画更加突出。

In Hemingway’s“minimalist”short story A Clean,Well-Lighted Place,out-focus,inner-focus and the combination of kinds of narrative perspectives are applied.Through the analysis of such narrative arts in the novel as blank statement,concise language,implicit and compact dialogues,proper symbols,its theme and characters can be better interpreted and Hemingway’s“iceberg”theory and its deep aesthetic effects are clearly revealed.