2Perle, George. Serial Composition and Atonality. 6th ed.,rev. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press.1991:p115.
3Howland, Patricial L. Formal Processes in Post-Tonal Music : A Study of Selected Works by Babbitt,Stockhausen, and Cart-er. Ph. D dissertation, University of New York. p2.
4Alegant,Brian. The twelve -tone music of Luigi Dallapiccola. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2010:p20.
5Alegant,Brian.The t-welve-tone music of Luigi Dallapiccola. Rochester,NY: University of Rochester Press, 2010 : p38.
6见Perle, George, Serial Composition and Atonality. 6th ed.,rev. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of CaliforniaPress. 1991 : p33.
7Savage,Roger. Structure and Sorcery: The Aesthetics of Post-War Serial Composition and Indeterminacy. Garland Publish-ing. Inc. New York & London. 1989 : p6.
8Pousseur,Henry. “Outline of a Method,” Die Reihe, 3 (1975) :p66.
