刑事言词证据危险性的社会学解读——场域理论的视角

On Sociological Interpretation of the Risk of Criminal Testimony Evidence--From the Perspective of Field Theory

对于特定证据具体性质的分析和认识,是确立合理的证据规则,规范提取和运用证据的司法活动的前提。从当前证据法学的研究范式考察,已经出现了由自足的法律规则治理向交叉性跨学科方法的转向。文章选取社会学经典理论——场域理论,作为分析刑事言词证据自身形成的及提取活动的“危险性”的理论工具,以期为借助经验常识进行现象化分析的证据法学提供新的研究视角,也为司法实践中规避和解决刑事言词证据“危险性”提供新的思路。

The analysis and understanding of the nature of specific evidence is the prerequisite for establishing reasonable rules,standardized extracting and using evidence.From the current research paradigm of evidence law,there has been a shift from the self-contained legal governance to the cross-disciplinary approach.The article selected the classic theory of sociology——the field theory as a theoretical tool for analyzing the“risk”of the formation of criminal testimony evidence itself and the extraction activities,in order to provide a new research perspective for the evidence law that uses experience and common sense to conduct phenomenological analysis.It also provides a new way of thinking for evading and solving the risk of criminal testimony evidence in judicial practice.